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Giza, Egypt
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Giza Attractions and Things to See
Giza, which is often
spelled Gizah, is the third biggest city in the nation of Egypt,
situated on the west bank of the Nile River, about 12 miles
southwest of Cairo, and the capital of the Giza Governorate,
with a population close to 3 million, and with its other metro
cities, is the second biggest suburb in the world. It has been
famous for the Giza Plateau, where some of the most impressive
ancient monuments in the world exist, that includes a complex of
ancient Egyptian royal mortuary and sacred structures that
includes the Great Pyramid of Giza, many other huge pyramids and
temples and the Great Sphinx. This plateau and its beautiful,
magnificent monuments are included in the Giza Plateau Mapping
Project operated by the Ancient Egypt Research Associates, that
is currently directed by Dr. Mark Lehner. The Great Pyramid has
been the location of the Prime Meridian, a reference point that
is used for determine a base longitude.
Mn Nefer or Memphis in Greek, that translates to "the beautiful
wall" in the ancient Egyptian language, was the first capital of
the first unified Egyptian state, beginning with the period of
Pharaoh King Narmer is some 10 or 12 miles from Giza, and is its
most famous archaeological site, the Giza Plateau, which houses
some of the most amazing monuments in Egyptian history, and the
world. The great Nile had flowed right into the Giza Plateau,
and the pyramids located there had been constructed to look over
the ancient Egyptian capital city of Memphis, that is near
modern Cairo today. Other fascinating ancient Egyptian monuments
located here include the tomb of the Pharaoh Djet of the First
Dynasty, along with Pharaoh Ninetjier of the Second Dynasty. The
first dynasty would begin some 3000 plus years BC, and the
second would begin about 2890 BC. It is one of the Seven Wonders
of the World, with spectacular pyramids that have been here for
so many centuries that no one really knows about their
construction or who did it.
The city has a great transportation system, with taxis,
privately owned public buses, microbuses, personal vehicles, and
great rental companies that provide the most reliable vehicles
so you can head out to the desert and the Giza Plateau that
welcomes many visitors from all over the world that come to view
the magnificent ancient structures that have been photographed
more than any other significant antiquities in the world. The
Cairo International Airport services the main entrance to the
country, with the Imbaba Airport just recently closed by the
government to convert it into a cultural or athletic region.
Giza is a place of great mystery and interest, with a history
that is one of the oldest in the Mid East, with many believing
that the pyramid at Giza was built by some 100,000 slaves,
working for a period of three months at a time, since the Nile
would flood each year, thereby making it almost impossible for
the region to be farmed, and the majority of the people would be
without work, so his provisions and clothing would be most
welcome, with him remembered in legends and folk tales as a
benevolent king. The Great Pyramid was the tallest structure in
the world for more than four thousand years, and considered one
of the most incredible engineering works in the world. It
contains 2.3 million limestone blocks that weigh about 2.5 tons
on the average, with some weighing as much as 16 tons.
The city has a number of restaurants, that serve American,
African, Asian, barbeque, Egyptian, Middle Eastern and other
types of cuisine, as well as some that serve hamburgers, ice
cream, pizza, fish and chips, seafood, chicken wings, excellent
desserts and more. There is a restaurant that serves Caribbean
food, Eastern European, European, French, Japanese,
Mediterranean, Mexican/Southwestern, sushi, South American and
Spanish food that is excellent and varied enough for any visitor
to enjoy their meals and the outstanding service that the cafes,
bars, restaurants and other eating establishments pride
themselves on.








