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Geneva, Switzerland
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Geneva Attractions and Things to See
Geneva is the second most
populated city in the country of Switzerland, and the most
populated city in Romandie, which is the French speaking region
of the nation. It is a global financial city, the most
significant UN international co-operation center with New York,
since there are numerous international organizations
headquartered there, as well as numerous agencies of the UN, the
Red Cross, a world center of diplomacy; and most importantly,
where the Geneva Conventions had been signed that would
influence the treatment of prisoners of war and wartime
non-combatants, even though many of the communistic and other
more cruel nations ignore. It is considered the eighth most
important financial center in the world, and contains the third
highest quality of life. It has been referred to as "the Peace
City" and the world's most compact city, as well as being ranked
the fourth most expensive place to live.
It has a long and interesting history, that would begin in the
first century BC, and continue along with the entire European
continent being conquered and overrun by various kings, princes,
religious leaders and warlords. The city changed many hands
during its first five hundred years, and during the Middle Ages
would be run by the Holy Roman empire, until the 16th century
when Calvinism would begin here and become one of the great
centers for Protestant Reformation. In the 19th century, the
French, under Napoleon, would take over the city, and annex it
with various other regions, which accounts for the influence and
language now spoken in many areas. In the 20th century, it would
adopt a separation of state and church, aided by the Catholics,
but would become more significant after the first World War, and
after WWII, the European headquarters of the United Nations and
other seats from dozens of countries would be installed in the
city, that would result in a blossoming of business and tourism.
Geneva has 82 structures that have been listed as Swiss heritage
sites of national significance, while the entire section of the
old city has been included in the Inventory of Swiss Heritage
Sites. The religious churches included are the Temple de
l'Auditorie, the Cathedral St. Pierre et Chapel des Macchabes,
the Temple de la Futerie, Notre-Dame church, St-Germain church
and Russe Church. There are quite a few civic structures,
archaeological sites that include the Old city with medieval
villages, celtic and Roman settlements, the Fondation Baur and
Museum of the Arts d'Extreme-Orient, the Bronze age shore
village of Plonjon, Temple Saint-Gervais archaeological site,
Parc et campagne de la Grange and Library that contains a
Neolithic shore settlement and Roman villa and the Temple de la
Madeleine archaeological site. There are numerous museums,
cultural sites and theaters located here to inspire and
entertain you, with a plethora of international organizations.
Its opera house, the Grand Theater de Geneve opened in 1876, was
partly gutted by fire in 1951, restored in 1962, and is the
biggest stage in the country, showcasing recitals, opera and
dance performances, concerts and occasionally, theater. Victoria
Hall is the home of the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, and
offers classical music concerts. The city has many excellent and
outstanding museums, located throughout the city, along with art
galleries, that include those affiliated with a number of
international organizations , like the International Red Cross
and Red Crescent Museum, the Palace of Nations, the UN
headquarters, if you so choose.
As for cuisine, or food, the Swiss take theirs quite seriously,
housing more than 1000 restaurants, and the capital of cuisine
in the nation, with such excellent and delicious local
specialties as lake fish dishes, smoked sausage, fondue, many
casseroles and raclette. Since it has become such an
international city, with diplomats and businessmen from around
the world, visitors have a smorgasbord of choices to sample and
try out, even though some of its finest are very expensive and
formal, but the cafes have great local food, with a more relaxed
atmosphere and quite reasonably priced.








