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Dominican Republic Attractions and Things to See
The Dominican Republic is
located on the island of Hispaniola, that is part of the Greater
Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean Sea, and opposite the
country of Haiti, that occupies the western third of the island,
and thus one of the two Caribbean islands that are shared by two
countries. In population and area, the Dominican Republic is the
second biggest Caribbean nation, after Cuba, with 18,704 square
miles of land mass and an estimated 10 million people living
there. It would be inhabited by the Tainos during the 7th
century, and reached by Christopher Columbus in 1492, the site
of the first permanent European settlement in the Americas,
which would become Santo Domingo, the nation's capital and
Spain's first capital in the New World. The city of Santo
Domingo, many of the new world's first stand, that include the
first university, castle and cathedral, with these last two in
the Ciudad Colonial area that is now a UNESCO World Heritage
Site. The country would continue to be under Spanish rule for
three centuries, with Haitian and French interludes, but become
independent in 1821, and then quickly taken over by Haiti.
Winning the Dominican War of Independence in 1844, the citizens
would endure internal strife, and then a short return to Spanish
rule, for the ensuing 72 years. Then, in 1912, the United States
would occupy it until 1924, with it would enjoy a six year
period of prosperity and calm during Horacio Vasquez Lajara,
that would then be followed by the dictatorship of Rafael
Leonidas Trujillo Molina until 1961. The US would lead an
intervention after the civil war of 1965, that would be followed
by the authoritarian rule of Joaquin Balaguer, from 1966 to
1978, and since that period has continued to head towards
representative democracy, with Leonel Fernandez leading it since
1996.
It has become the Caribbean's biggest tourist destination, with
the nation's year-round golf courses attracting many visitors,
along with its excellent landscape that includes the Caribbean's
highest mountain, Pico Duarte, and Lake Enriquillo, the
Caribbean's' biggest lake and lowest elevation. It contains a
magnificent biodiversity, with music and sports very important
to the people; and merangue the national dance and song, and
baseball the national sport.
The culture and people of this great land is similar to its
neighbors, that is a mix of cultures of the Spanish colonists,
Taino natives and African slaves, that has become prominent in
their religion, music, family structure and food. The typical
cuisine is much like other Latin American countries, although
the names of the dishes are different, with breakfast consisting
of eggs and mangu, which is mashed boiled plantains, a
particular dish that the country shares with Puerto Rico and
Cuba. For the healthier styles, mangu is accompanied by deep
fried meat, like Dominican salami and/or cheese. Lunch is the
main meal of the day, and the most important that consists of
rice, meat, beans and a side salad; with La Bandera or the flag
is the favorite dish for lunch that had red bean and white rice,
meat and a side salad. Sancocho is a stew made with seven
varieties of meat.
As tourism grows, and more structures built, it is starting to
fuel their economic growth, and its ecotourism is growing as
well. The country has many interesting and exciting
attractions that include ecotours, sea excursions, horseback
riding, massage therapy, scuba diving, waterfalls, kiteboarding,
cigar factory, tours of magnificent sights and places, beaches,
golf courses and nature tours. There are many things to do and
keep you and your family busy for weeks, with great nightclubs
and cafes for your evening hours that will send you to bed
completely relaxed and exhausted.