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Dili Attractions and Things to See
Dili, East Timor, is the
capital and biggest city in the country that sits on the
northern coast of the Timor island, the easternmost island of
the Lesser Sundra Islands, its chief port and commercial hub,
with an airport in Comoro, called the Presidente Nicolau Lobato
International Airport that is used for commercial and military
flights. It was settled in the early 16th century by Portuguese,
that made it the capital of Portuguese Timor in 1769, and during
WWII, it became occupied by the Japanese. In 1975, it would
declare unilateral independence from Portugal, but nine days
later, Indonesian Forces invaded the city, and in 1976,
Indonesia would annex East Timor, that would make it the 27th
province of Indonesia, with Dili as its capital. From 1975 to
1999, a guerilla war would begin, between Indonesia and
pro-independent forces that would see tens of thousands citizens
in the country and quite a few foreign civilians being murdered.
The media would cover the 1991 Dili Massacre that would
revitalize international support for the independent movement,
and in 1999, East Timor would be put under UN supervision, and
in 2002, it would become an independent nation, with Dili as its
capital.
The majority of its structures would be damage or destroyed in
the violence of 1999, that was instigated by the Indonesian
military and local pro-Indonesia militias, but the city still
has numerous structures from the Portuguese period. The former
Portuguese governor's office now houses the office of the Prime
Minister, after being used before by the Indonesian-appointed
governor and by the UN Transitional Administration in East
Timor. Even while Indonesian forces ruled the country,
Portuguese language would be banned, but many of the old
Portuguese street names would be kept, but they would be
prefixed by the Indonesian word, jalan or Road. The Roman
Catholic Church at Motael would become a focal point for
resistance to the Indonesian occupation, with legacies of
Jakarta's occupation can be seen at the Church of the Immaculate
Conception, the seat of the Roman Catholic diocese of Dili, and
supposedly the biggest cathedral in Southeast Asia. Another
large monument is the Integrations Monument that commemorates
the Indonesian annexation of the territory in 1976, and features
a statue of a Timorese in traditional dress, breaking the chains
that encompass his wrists, although it may be demolished at some
future time. The Cristo Rei of Dili is an 88 foot tall statue of
Jesus that is standing on the top of a globe that sits at the
end of a peninsula in Dili. That statue is one of the premier
tourist attraction in the city and country, and believed to be
the second tallest statue of its kind in the world; and
ironically, a gift from the Indonesian government.
The international airport is the only major airport in the
country, although it does have a few smaller domestic airstrips
in other towns, and until just recently, the airport's runways
were unable to accommodate aircraft bigger than a Boeing 757 or
C-130 Hercules, but in 2008, the Portuguese charter airline
EuroAtlantic Airways would use a Boeing 757 to land 140 members
of the Guarda Nacional Republicana.
The Dili area has magnificent scenery, with large mountain
pools, amazing caves, outstanding deep sea fishing, excellent
hiking and exploring treks, with great restaurant, nightclubs
and bars. The city has a large number of restaurants, with
western tastes and menus, along with the local fresh fish, great
curries and vegetables that have been especially prepared in the
local traditions








