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Cleveland Attractions and Things to See
Cleveland sits on the
southern shore of Lake Erie in the northeastern region of the
state, some 60 miles from the border with Pennsylvania. It was
founded in 1796 at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River and would
evolve into a manufacturing hub because of its excellent
location at the head of several railroad lines and canals. As
the heavy manufacturing industry began to fade, it diversified
into the service industry, that includes healthcare, legal,
insurance and financial services, and became home to the famous
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. It is the second most populated city
in the state, and has been nicknamed "the Forest City",
"C-town", "Metropolis of the Western Reserve", "Sixth City" and
the "Rock and Roll capital of the World". Some of the people
that live there have called it "the North Coast" since it is on
the northern border of Lake Erie.
The city has a marvelous history and with its unique location,
it would grow quickly, in spite of the hard winters and swampy
lowlands that were located close by it. With its outstanding
location on the edge of Lake Erie, it would begin to flourish as
a hub for heavy industry, since it was a halfway point for iron
ore arriving from Minnesota that was shipped across the Great
Lakes, along with coal, and other materials that were shipped
there by rail from the south. In 1870, John D. Rockefeller
founded Standard Oil, but the headquarters would be moved to New
York City in 1885, but it would still evolve into a leading
American manufacturing city in the early 20th century, that was
the home of many steel producers, automobile manufacturers, that
included gas powered cars, steam-powered cars and the electric
car company Baker. It would become a hub for the national
progressive movement that had been headed by city mayor, Tom L.
Johnson, and many politicians would began their careers here
that included President John A. Garfield and Rockefeller. By the
1950s, it was called the best location in the nation by
businesses and within a decade, it would begin a decline, with
the national trend of suburban sprawl. Also, in the turbulent
1960s, it would have its share of Civil Rights problems, that
would end in the Hough Riots during 1966 and the Glenville
Shootout in 1968. It would begin a comeback during the 1990s,
and by 1999, it would be named a emerging global city.
Cleveland has some magnificent architecture that was built
during these periods that included neoclassical, beaux-arts,
art-deco, postmodern and ecclesiastical. There are marvelous old
neighborhood that would be redeveloped after the population
began to settle down and return to recuperate the old historical
structures and the increase in culture that included fine arts,
that include the Playhouse Square Center, Opera Cleveland, the
Great Lakes Theater Festival, the Cleveland Orchestra that is
considered one of the top orchestras in the world, film and
television production, literature, and the fabulous cuisine.
The city has become a significant center of haute cuisine, that
include local personalities like chef Michael Symon and food
author, Michael Ruhlman and many restaurants named the "best"
that included the "best steakhouse", "best new restaurant",
"best farm-to-table programs" and "great new neighborhood
eateries". The city is one those "melting pots" of immigrant
groups that have brought their unique culinary traditions to the
city that has been part of the local cuisine scene and are still
showcased in various neighborhoods like Tremont, Slavic Village
and Little Italy. Some of the mainstays include a significant
number of contributions like the pierogies, corned beef, Polish
Boy, fish fries, kielbasa and stuffed cabbage.
Tourism has become one of the biggest industries in this city as
well, like so many other cities that once produced products that
have left this country and put so many workers in the dumps,
along with the industries that helped build this fantastic
country, and unless some of them return, we will continue in
dire straits. Some of the major employers in the city, like many
of the cities of the east, have become service industries, like
the city's biggest employer, with 37,000 employees, the
Cleveland Clinic and other healthcare businesses. It is an
emerging biotechnology and fuel cell research center, and the
technology industry. Unfortunately, all these businesses are
helping to destroy the unions that have helped workers for over
a century, but as all these white collar positions improve, the
union is dying, that has been the friend of many workers in
America.








