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Belgrade Attractions and Things to See
Belgrade is the capital
and biggest city in Serbia, located at the confluence of the
Danube and Sava Rivers, where the Pannonian Plain meets the
Balkans, and one of the biggest cities in southeastern Europe
whose name translates to "white city". The area around the city
is the birthplace of the biggest prehistoric culture of Europe,
the Vinca Culture that began here as early as the 6th millenium
BC and had been inhabited by the Thraco-Dacian tribe of Singi,
and after 279 BC, the Celtic tribe would inhabit the city,
calling it Singidun, or fortress. It would awarded city rights
by the Romans and then permanently settle by the Slavs in the
520s AD, and since it is of strategic significance, it would be
battled over for in 115 wars and burned to the ground 44 times
since ancient times by armies from the West and East.
During the
medieval period it would be conquered by the Byzantine Empire,
the Frankish hordes, Bulgarian, Hungarian and Serbian rulers,
and in 1521 be conquered by the Ottomans so that it would then
become the seat of the Pashaluk of Belgrade, a major city of the
Ottoman Empire Europe, and one of the biggest cities in the
region. It was constantly being passed from Ottoman to Austrian
rule that would often see the destruction of the city, and not
until 1841, would it be returned to the capital status of
Serbia, after the Serbian revolution. The northern part of the
city would stay a Hapsburg outpost until the break-up of
Hungary-Austria in 1918, and become the capital of Yugoslavia
from 1918 to 2003.
Because of the continual changing status of the city, there is a
magnificent degree of variance in the city that combines many
ethnic backgrounds, cultures and history. It hosts many cultural
events, libraries, festivals, nightclubs, theaters, opera houses
and numerous foriegn cultural institutions that include some
from France, Germany, Spain, American, Austrian, British,
Chinese, Canada, Hellenic, Italian, Iranian, Azerbaijani and
Russia.
The city house many majestic and magnificent museums that
include the most prominent National Museum that was founded in
1844 and contains a marvelous collection of over 400,000
displays, with more than 5600 paintings, 8400 prints and
drawings that include numerous foreign masterpieces and the
famous Miroslavijevo Jevandelje (Miroslav's Gospel). The
Ethnographic Museum that began in 1901 has over 150,000 objects
that highlight the urban and rural culture of the Balkans, but
mainly the countries of the former Yugoslavia. Other outstanding
museums include the Museum of Contemporary Art that has some
35,000 works with examples from Joan Miro, Andy Warhol and Ivan
Mestrovic; the Military museum that contains over 25,000
military displays that date back to the Roman period, and the
parts from an F-117 Stealth aircraft that had been shot down by
the Serbian army, the Museum of Aviation in Belgrade with over
200 aircraft that showcase about 50 at one time, the Nikola
Tesla museum and the Museum of Vuk and Dositej. It also has the
Museum of African Art that opened in 1977, the Yugoslav Film
Archive is the biggest in the region and one of the ten biggest
in the world. And last but not least is the Belgrade Museum that
includes outstanding and intriguing displays like the Belgrade
Gospel from 1503, numerous paintings and graphic and a full
plate armor from the Battle of Kosovo. With one of the
longest histories in the world, it isn't any wonder that the
architecture in the city is both beautiful and varied.
There are
too many to list so it would be best for you to decide what you
might enjoy. Tourism has grown into a major industry with more
attractions that you could visit in a lifetime. There nightlife
is equally exhausting as it has continued to grow with many
clubs that stay open all night long, with the most recognizable
nightlife feature of the city are the barges that have been
spread around the banks of the Danube and Sava Rivers.
The city also has a thousand sports facilities, with many that
handle all the sports and can be accessed when you are ready to
make your decisions as to what to see and do.








